The origins of the tradition of the Rificolona are rooted in the history of Florence, dating back several centuries. This celebration was born in conjunction with the arrival in Piazza della Santissima Annunziata of farmers and mountaineers from the surrounding territories, who gathered on the eve of the feast of the Nativity of Our Lady. These pilgrims and farmers brought with them their traditions and customs, including the creation of colorful lanterns, the so-called "rificolone", which illuminated the night and symbolized hope and religious devotion.
The San Giovanni Valdarno version of the Rificolona, which traditionally takes place every year in September, shares its religious roots with that of Florence, because it is closely linked to an ancient miraculous image venerated for over five centuries in the sanctuary dedicated to Our Lady of Grace. This image has played a central role in the religious and civil history of San Giovanni Valdarno, representing a symbol of protection and faith for the whole community.
However, while the Florentine one is also characterized as a market party and folk fairs, the sangiovannese stands out for its strong bond with children. The event takes place mainly in one of the central squares, where a large stage is set up. After the traditional blessing given by the windows of the basilica, the children parade on a nice walkway showing their most beautiful colorful blossoms. Everyone receives a prize in recognition of their commitment and creativity in the creation of the lanterns.
An important aspect of the tradition is the transmission of the art of building relics. In 1996 the problem arose of how to pass on this ancient skill to new generations. The solution adopted was to create practical laboratories, housed under the lodges of Palazzo d'Arnolfo.
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